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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Materials Science >Eco-composite developed using biomorphous stiff skeleton of carbonised yucca and furfuryl alcohol as a filler
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Eco-composite developed using biomorphous stiff skeleton of carbonised yucca and furfuryl alcohol as a filler

机译:使用碳化丝兰和糠醇的生物质刚性骨架作为填料开发的生态复合材料

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摘要

The aim of this research was to prepare a monolithic porous carbon–carbon composite on the basis of porous stiff skeleton obtained via carbonisation of blocks cut from horticultural waste, lignified inflorescence stems of yucca, Yucca flaccida. Then the blocks were infiltrated by furfuryl alcohol, polymerised, cross-linked and carbonised. Raw yucca carbonised at various temperatures and the resultant ecological composites were characterised using the following methods: helium gas densitometry, ultrasonic and electrical resistance measurements, the physical adsorption of N2 gas at −196 °C, scanning (SEM) and transmission (TEM) electron microscopies. Elemental analysis, i.e. the CHN content and organic constituents, were determined for raw yucca. The thermal decomposition of composites and their precursors were investigated at temperatures ranging from 20 to 940 °C using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The composites were found to be highly porous carbon materials thermo-resistant in inert atmosphere with a strong skeleton and hierarchically ordered structures. Their elastic and electrical properties were found to be anisotropic and dependent on the support properties.
机译:这项研究的目的是在碳化刚性材料的基础上,制备一种整体多孔碳-碳复合材料,该刚性刚性材料是从园艺废料,丝兰的木质化花序茎,丝兰(Succa flaccida)切割得到的块碳化而成的。然后,通过糠醇渗透该嵌段,使其聚合,交联并碳化。使用以下方法对粗丝兰在不同温度下碳化并得到的生态复合材料进行表征:氦气密度法,超声和电阻测量,-196°C下N 2 气体的物理吸附,扫描( SEM和透射(TEM)电子显微镜。测定了粗丝兰的元素分析,即CHN含量和有机成分。使用热重分析(TGA)在20至940°C的温度下研究了复合材料及其前体的热分解。发现该复合材料是在惰性气氛中具有强骨架和分层有序结构的耐热性高多孔性碳材料。发现它们的弹性和电学性质是各向异性的,并且取决于支撑性质。

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