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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of military ethics >'Trust but Verify': The Difficulty of Trusting Autonomous Weapons Systems
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'Trust but Verify': The Difficulty of Trusting Autonomous Weapons Systems

机译：“信任但验证”：信任自主武器系统的困难

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摘要

Autonomous weapons systems (AWSs) pose many challenges in complex battlefield environments. Previous discussions of them have largely focused on technological or policy issues. In contrast, we focus here on the challenge of trust in an AWS. One type of human trust depends only on judgments about the predictability or reliability of the trustee, and so are suitable for all manner of artifacts. However, AWSs that are worthy of the descriptor "autonomous" will not exhibit the required strong predictability in the complex, changing contexts of war. Instead, warfighters need to develop deeper, interpersonal trust that is grounded in understanding the values, beliefs, and dispositions of the AWS. Current acquisition, training, and deployment processes preclude the development of such trust, and so there are currently no routes for a warfighter to develop trust in an AWS. We thus survey three possible changes to current practices in order to facilitate the type of deep trust that is required for appropriate, ethical use of AWSs.
机译：自主武器系统（AWS）在复杂的战场环境中提出了许多挑战。先前对它们的讨论主要集中在技术或政策问题上。相比之下，我们在此集中讨论对AWS信任的挑战。人类信任的一种类型仅取决于对受托人的可预测性或可靠性的判断，因此适用于所有形式的工件。但是，值得描述为“自治”的AWS不会在复杂多变的战争环境中展现出所需的强大可预测性。取而代之的是，战斗人员需要建立更深入的人际信任，其基础是理解AWS的价值，信念和性格。当前的获取，培训和部署过程阻碍了这种信任的发展，因此，作战人员目前没有途径在AWS上建立信任。因此，我们调查了对当前实践的三种可能的更改，以促进正确，符合道德的使用AWS所需的深层信任类型。

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