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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of military ethics >Weaponized Noncombatants, Child Soldiers, and Targeting Innocents
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Weaponized Noncombatants, Child Soldiers, and Targeting Innocents

机译:武器化的非康复金人,儿童兵和瞄准无辜者

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摘要

This article presents a novel theory of noncombatant immunity that can serve as a practical guide for soldiers in the field. It improves on existing theories by justifying why and when an innocent target may be attacked, and (more importantly) when that same target may no longer be. The theory builds on the claim that "self-defense" is a special case of "war," not the other way around. Self-defense requires an immediate threat, where violence in war requires only the prediction of a future threat; thus, targets in war may be attacked (regardless of individual innocence) if they pose a predictable threat of future harm. A morally innocent person can nevertheless pose such a threat if part of a coercive social structure that poses a threat, such as a conscript army or munitions factory manned by slaves; conversely, an innocent person that is broken free of such a coercive structure, and no longer poses a threat, ceases to be a licit target regardless of military necessity.
机译:本文提出了一种新颖的非纳米人免疫理论,可作为现场士兵的实用指南。它通过证明为什么和当无辜的目标可能被攻击时,它可以通过证明为什么和(更重要的是)不再是。该理论构建了“自卫”是“自卫”是一个特别的“战争”的案例,而不是另外的话。自卫需要立即威胁,在战争中的暴力需要只需要预测未来的威胁;因此,战争的目标可能被攻击(无论个人纯真如何)如果他们构成了可预测的未来伤害的威胁。如果构成威胁的强制社会结构的一部分,这是一个道德上无辜的人可以构成这种威胁,例如由奴隶管理的法令陆军或军队工厂;相反,无辜的人,没有这种顽强的结构,不再构成威胁,不管军事必要性如何,不再是合法的目标。

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