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Superpower Interrupted: The Chinese History of the World

机译：超级大国中断：中国历史的世界历史

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摘要

One of the great challenges in contemporary military ethics and global governance is understanding and predicting the behavior of the People's Republic of China. As the country has risen in wealth and military capability, it has behaved decisively and unrepentantly in ways that flout previously established global norms. It has created artificial islands and placed military installations on them, claiming the islands as sovereign Chinese territory. This is in clear violation of the Law of the Sea Convention, which states that objects underwater at high tide in their natural state may not be used as a basis of territorial claims (most dramatically shown in the ruling from the Hague to that effect). It has placed Uiguhrs and other non-Han Chinese in concentration camps and is attempting to radically reduce birth rates of those groups in ways some claim rise to the level of genocide. It has provoked border clashes with India and harassed non-Chinese fishing and military vessels in areas generally understood to be international waters. And in all these cases, China has not bothered to explain its actions (even if that would have been dishonestly) in terms of generally accepted norms of international law.
机译：当代军事伦理和全球治理中的巨大挑战是理解和预测中华人民共和国的行为。随着国家在财富和军事能力上升，它表现得果断，并以先前建立的全球规范的方式表现得果断和不一致。它创造了人造群岛，并将军队安装在他们身上，并将岛屿作为主权中国领土。这是明确违反了海洋公约法的法律，这些人在其自然状态下水下水下的物品可能不会被用作领土索赔的基础（从海牙统治到该效应中最戏剧性地表现出来）。它将Uiguhrs和其他非汉族中的集中营置于集中营地，并试图以一种索赔的方式彻底减少这些群体的出生率，从而对种族灭绝的水平。它引发了与印度的边境冲突，并在普遍理解为国际水域的地区骚扰非中国捕鱼和军用船只。在所有这些案件中，在普遍接受的国际法规范方面，中国并没有打扰其行动（即使这将是不诚实的）。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of military ethics》 |2020年第2期|163-164|共2页
  • 作者

    Martin L. Cook;

  • 作者单位

    Admiral Stockdale Chair of Professional Military Ethics (Emeritus) United States Naval War College;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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