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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of military ethics >THE STRATEGIC ROBOT PROBLEM: LETHAL AUTONOMOUS WEAPONS IN WAR
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THE STRATEGIC ROBOT PROBLEM: LETHAL AUTONOMOUS WEAPONS IN WAR

机译：战略性机器人问题：战争中的致命自动武器

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The present debate over the creation and potential deployment of lethal autonomous weapons, or 'killer robots', is garnering more and more attention. Much of the argument revolves around whether such machines would be able to uphold the principle of noncombatant immunity. However, much of the present debate fails to take into consideration the practical realties of contemporary armed conflict, particularly generating military objectives and the adherence to a targeting process. This paper argues that we must look to the targeting process if we are to gain a fuller picture of the consequences of creating or fielding lethal autonomous robots. This paper argues that once we look to how militaries actually create military objectives, and thus identify potential targets, we face an additional problem: the Strategic Robot Problem. The ability to create targeting lists using military doctrine and targeting processes is inherently strategic, and handing this capability over to a machine undermines existing command and control structures and renders the use for humans redundant. The Strategic Robot Problem provides prudential and moral reasons for caution in the race for increased autonomy in war.
机译：当前关于致命性自主武器或“杀手机器人”的创建和潜在部署的辩论越来越引起人们的关注。许多争论都围绕着这样的机器是否能够坚持非战斗豁免原则。但是，目前的许多辩论都没有考虑到当代武装冲突的现实情况，特别是产生军事目标和坚持目标制过程。本文认为，如果我们要更全面地了解创建或部署致命自动机器人的后果，就必须考虑目标定位过程。本文认为，一旦我们考察了军方如何实际创建军事目标并确定潜在目标，我们将面临另一个问题：战略机器人问题。使用军事学说和瞄准过程创建瞄准列表的能力本质上是战略性的，将这种能力移交给机器会破坏现有的指挥和控制结构，并使人类的使用变得多余。战略性机器人问题为在增加战争自主权的竞赛中提供谨慎和道义上的谨慎理由。

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