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NAKED SOLDIERS AND THE PRINCIPLE OF DISCRIMINATION

机译:裸兵和歧视原则

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摘要

Robert Graves's First World War story in his autobiography Goodbye to All That narrating his refusal to kill an enemy soldier bathing naked on the battlefield, has been made famous in the field of military ethics by Michael Walzer in his Just and Unjust Wars. The story raises the issue of whether soldiers should be granted immunity when behaving in an 'un-warlike' manner. It also relates to the growing understanding in military ethics that only soldiers who pose a direct threat should be attacked and killed. This paper concludes that the traditional legal understanding that all soldiers are liable to be attacked and to be killed is the stronger argument.
机译:罗伯特·格雷夫斯(Robert Graves)在自传《向所有人告别》中的第一次世界大战故事讲述了他拒绝杀死在战场上裸身沐浴的敌军士兵,而迈克尔·沃尔泽(Michael Walzer)在《正义与不公正的战争》中在军事伦理学领域广为人知。这个故事提出了一个问题,即以“非战争”方式行事时是否应授予士兵豁免权。这也与军事道德观念的日益发展有关,即只有构成直接威胁的士兵才应受到攻击和杀害。本文的结论是,对所有士兵都容易受到攻击和被杀的传统法律理解是有力的论据。

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