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THE MORALITY OF AUTONOMOUS ROBOTS

机译:自主机器人的道德

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While there are many issues to be raised in using lethal autonomous robotic weapons (beyond those of remotely operated drones), we argue that the most important question is: should the decision to take a human life be relinquished to a machine? This question is often overlooked in favor of technical questions of sensor capability, operational questions of chain of command, or legal questions of sovereign borders. We further argue that the answer must be 'no' and offer several reasons for banning autonomous robots. (1) Such a robot treats a human as an object, instead of as a person with inherent dignity. (2) A machine can only mimic moral actions, it cannot be moral. (3) A machine run by a program has no human emotions, no feelings about the seriousness of killing a human. (4) Using such a robot would be a violation of military honor. We therefore conclude that the use of an autonomous robot in lethal operations should be banned.
机译:尽管使用致命的自动机器人武器有很多问题(除了遥控无人机之外),我们认为最重要的问题是:将人类的生命决定放到机器上吗?该问题经常被忽略,而倾向于传感器功能的技术问题,指挥链的操作问题或主权边界的法律问题。我们进一步认为,答案必须是“否”,并提供了禁止自主机器人的若干原因。 (1)这种机器人将人视为对象,而不是具有固有尊严的人。 (2)机器只能模仿道德行为,不能模仿道德。 (3)由程序运行的机器没有人的情感,也没有关于杀人的严重性的感觉。 (4)使用这种机器人将违反军事荣誉。因此,我们得出结论,应该禁止在致命行动中使用自主机器人。

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