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mGluR2/3 blockade produces rapid and long-lasting reversal of anhedonia caused by chronic stress exposure

机译:mGluR2 / 3阻断可导致长期压力暴露引起的快感和快感的逆转

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Background Depression is a prevalent neuropsychiatric disorder that affects an estimated 350 million people worldwide. Currently available treatments for depression are lacking in both speed of onset and efficacy. Recent pharmacological efforts have targeted the glutamatergic neurotransmitter system using the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist ketamine to produce rapid and robust antidepressant effects, however the widespread clinical use of ketamine is limited due to side effects and abuse liability. More recently, work evaluating metabotropic mGluR2/3 receptor antagonists has demonstrated many similarities with ketamine.
机译:背景技术抑郁症是一种普遍存在的神经精神疾病,估计影响全球3.5亿人。目前可用的抑郁症治疗缺乏发作速度和功效。最近的药理努力已经针对使用N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)受体拮抗剂氯胺酮的谷氨酸能神经递质系统产生了快速而稳定的抗抑郁作用,但是由于副作用和滥用的原因,氯胺酮的广泛临床应用受到了限制。最近,评估代谢型mGluR2 / 3受体拮抗剂的工作证明与氯胺酮有许多相似之处。

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