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Optimal Dynamic Capital Requirements

机译:最佳动态资本要求

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We characterize welfare maximizing capital requirement policies in a quantitative macrobanking model with household, firm, and bank defaults calibrated to Euro Area data. We optimize on the level of the capital requirements applied to each loan class and their sensitivity to changes in default risk. We find that getting the level right (so that bank failure risk remains contained) is of foremost importance, while the optimal sensitivity to default risk is positive but typically smaller than under Basel internal ratings based (IRB) formulas. Starting from low levels, savers and borrowers benefit from higher capital requirements. At higher levels, only savers prefer tighter requirements.
机译:我们在量化的宏观银行模型中将福利最大化的资本需求政策定性为特征,其中的家庭,公司和银行违约均根据欧元区数据进行了校准。我们针对每个贷款类别的资本要求水平及其对违约风险变化的敏感性进行了优化。我们发现正确的水平(使银行破产风险得以控制)是最重要的,而对违约风险的最佳敏感性为正,但通常小于基于巴塞尔内部评级(IRB)公式的水平。从低水平开始,储户和借款人将从更高的资本要求中受益。在较高级别上,只有储户喜欢更严格的要求。

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