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Financial Frictions and Macro-Economic Fluctuations in Emerging Economies

机译:新兴经济体的金融摩擦与宏观经济波动

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摘要

The country risk premium predicted by the dynamic real business cycle models in emerging markets is procyclical, whereas it is countercyclical in the data. This paper proposes a model in which a time-varying risk premium emerges endogenously through a variant of the Bernanke-Gertler-Gilchrist financial accelerator mechanism. The estimated model can account for the volatility and the countercyclicality of risk premium as well as for other key business cycle moments. Time-varying uncertainty in firm-specific productivity significantly contributes to delivering a countercyclical default rate and explains more than half of the variances in the trade balance and risk premium.
机译:新兴市场动态真实商业周期模型预测的国家风险溢价是普遍存在的,而这是数据的反周期性。 本文提出了一种模型,其中通过伯南克 - 长者 - 吉尔克里斯特金融加速器机制的变种内源地出现了时变风险溢价。 估计的模型可以解释风险溢价的波动和反循环性以及其他关键商业周期的瞬间。 公司特定生产率的时变不确定性显着促进交付逆行违约率,并解释贸易平衡和风险溢价中的一半以上的差异。

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