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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Multilingual & Multicultural Development >Does Ethnolinguistic Vitality Theory account for the actual vitality of ethnic groups? A critical evaluation
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Does Ethnolinguistic Vitality Theory account for the actual vitality of ethnic groups? A critical evaluation

机译：民族语言生命力理论是否解释了族群的实际生命力？关键评估

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摘要

Ethnolinguistic vitality theory asserts that Status, Demographic, Institutional Support and Control factors make up the vitality of ethnolinguistic groups. An assessment of a group's strengths and weaknesses in each of these dimensions provides a rough classification of ethnolinguistic groups into those having low, medium, or high vitality. Low vitality groups are most likely to go through linguistic assimilation and may not be considered a distinctive collective group. On the other hand, high vitality groups are likely to maintain their language and distinctive cultural traits in multilingual settings. Compared to other models, Ethnoliguistic Vitality Theory (EVT) and its accompanying instruments provide a broader and more inclusive framework for the investigation of language maintenance and shift. However, the empirical evidence obtained in a number of contexts point to an underestimation of the actual vitality of some minority groups. In this paper, based on the findings on ethnolinguistic vitality perceptions of Turkish immigrants in Australia, France, Germany and the Netherlands, a critical evaluation of EVT will be presented.
机译：民族语言生命力理论断言，地位，人口，制度支持和控制因素构成了民族语言群体的生命力。对一个群体在这些方面的优势和劣势的评估可以对民族语言群体进行粗略分类，将其分为低，中或高活力人群。生命力低下的群体最有可能经历语言同化，因此可能不被视为独特的集体群体。另一方面，充满活力的群体很可能在多语言环境中保持其语言和独特的文化特征。与其他模型相比，民族语言生命力理论（EVT）及其随附工具为语言维护和迁移研究提供了更广泛，更包容的框架。但是，在许多情况下获得的经验证据表明，某些少数民族的实际生命力被低估了。本文基于对澳大利亚，法国，德国和荷兰的土耳其移民的民族语言生命力感知的发现，将对EVT进行重要评估。

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