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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs >Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Transcaucasia and its Role in the Dissolution of the Soviet Union: A Comparative Perspective
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Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Transcaucasia and its Role in the Dissolution of the Soviet Union: A Comparative Perspective

机译：跨高加索民族主义与种族冲突及其在苏联解体中的作用：比较视角

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In 1985, Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachov initiated the perestroika, which was meant to liberalize the country's centrally planned economy and strictly controlled society. However, as often happens with attempts to liberalize, there soon comes a borderline that the initiator of liberalization had not expected to meet or intended to cross, but by then it is usually too late to stop. The series of reforms introduced went out of Gorbachov's control and only gave rise to strong nationalist movements in the Soviet Republics. This essay deals with the roots of nationalism in South Caucasus (Transcaucasia) in the last years of perestroika in the Soviet Union and the role of ethnic conflicts in shaking the state shortly before its dissolution in 1991. Parallels are drawn between the Baltic and the Transcaucasian nationalist movements to examine common features as well as differences within the framework of a unified Soviet state.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2012.694665
机译：1985年，苏联总统米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫（Mikhail Gorbachov）发起了改革，旨在放开国家的中央计划经济和严格控制的社会。但是，正如试图进行自由化的情况经常发生的那样，很快就会出现一个边界，即自由化的发起者并未期望会见或打算跨越，但到那时通常为时已晚。引入的一系列改革超出了戈尔巴乔夫的控制，仅在苏维埃共和国引起了强烈的民族主义运动。本文论述了在苏联进行改革的最后几年中南高加索地区（Transcaucasia）的民族主义根源，以及种族冲突在1991年国家解体前不久动摇国家的作用。波罗的海国家与Transcaucasian之间有相似之处民族主义运动，以研究统一的苏联国家框架内的共同特征和差异。 linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多“，发布ID：” ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2012.694665

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