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Effect of Ultrasonic Vibration on Structure and Performance of Electrospun PAN Fibrous Membrane

机译:超声振动对静电纺PAN纤维膜结构和性能的影响

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摘要

The major topic covered in this paper is fabrication and performance study of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) ultrafine fibers from high-concentration solutions via a vibration-electrospinning technique. The influences of ultrasonic vibration on the solution properties of high viscous PAN solution as well as surface morphology and mechanical performance of PAN fibrous mats were investigated. The results indicated that: (1) the effect of ultrasonic vibration on the mechanical properties was significant; (2) the vibrorheological effects of ultrasonic vibration appeared not only in dramatic reduction of polymer viscosity, but also in improvement of the electrospinnability of polymer solutions; (3) fibers with smaller diameter, better uniformity and fewer surface defects were prepared with the application of vibration; and (4) the tensile strength of membranes was substantially enhanced at optimized vibration parameters comparing that without vibration treatment.
机译:本文涵盖的主要主题是通过振动电纺丝技术从高浓度溶液中制备聚丙烯腈(PAN)超细纤维的性能研究。研究了超声振动对高粘度PAN溶液的固溶性能以及PAN纤维毡的表面形态和力学性能的影响。结果表明:(1)超声振动对力学性能的影响显着; (2)超声振动的流变学效应不仅表现为聚合物粘度的显着降低,而且表现为聚合物溶液的电纺丝性的改善。 (3)通过振动制备直径较小,均匀度较好,表面缺陷较少的纤维; (4)与未振动处理相比,在优化的振动参数下,膜的拉伸强度得到了显着提高。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of nano research》 |2013年第2013期|96-103|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Key Laboratory of Science & Technology of Eco-textiles Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China;

    Key Laboratory of Science & Technology of Eco-textiles Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China;

    Key Laboratory of Science & Technology of Eco-textiles Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China;

    Key Laboratory of Science & Technology of Eco-textiles Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    electrospinning; fibrous membranes; polyacrylonitrile (PAN); ultrasonic vibration;

    机译:电纺;纤维膜聚丙烯腈(PAN);超声波振动;

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