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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of nano research >Applications of Nanotechnology for Upstream Oil and Gas Industry
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Applications of Nanotechnology for Upstream Oil and Gas Industry

机译：纳米技术在上游石油和天然气工业中的应用

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摘要

Oil and Gas industry is going through a phase where there is an increased demand of energy sources (particularly oil and gas) and reduced production due to mature oilfields. There is a need for new technologies which can help improve production from the reservoir and develop new fields. Nanotechnology offers promising solution for the same. Nanotechnology is the study of science of materials at nanoscale which help in enhancing the performance of processes. Nanoparticles are the nano-sized materials in the range of 1-100 nm. Nanoparticles have high specific surface area and unique properties, such as high adsorption potential and heat conductivity. These particles when mixed with base fluids, also called as nanofluids, and used for several application related to upstream oil and gas industry, help improve the performance of several processes. The use of nanoparticle in exploration and production is an attractive tool for petroleum engineers that have been improved by many researchers in recent years. This paper discusses about how the nanotechnology plays an important role in an upstream oil and gas industry which includes exploration, drilling, and completion, production and enhanced oil recovery operation.
机译：石油和天然气行业正处于一个阶段，由于成熟的油田，对能源（特别是石油和天然气）的需求不断增加，产量下降。需要可以帮助改善储层的产量并开发新油田的新技术。纳米技术提供了同样有希望的解决方案。纳米技术是对纳米材料科学的研究，有助于提高工艺性能。纳米颗粒是在1-100nm范围内的纳米级材料。纳米颗粒具有高的比表面积和独特的性能，例如高吸附势和热导率。这些颗粒与基础流体（也称为纳米流体）混合后，可用于与上游石油和天然气工业有关的多种应用，有助于改善多种工艺的性能。纳米颗粒在勘探和生产中的使用对石油工程师来说是一种有吸引力的工具，近年来，许多研究人员对其进行了改进。本文讨论了纳米技术如何在上游石油和天然气工业中发挥重要作用，包括勘探，钻探，完井，生产和提高采油率。

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