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首页> 外文期刊>Journal for nature conservation >Stakeholder attitudes toward the incentives used to mitigate human-elephant conflict in southern Africa: A news media content analysis
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Stakeholder attitudes toward the incentives used to mitigate human-elephant conflict in southern Africa: A news media content analysis

机译：利益攸关方对用于减轻南部非洲的人大象冲突的激励措施：新闻媒体内容分析

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摘要

African elephant populations are under substantial anthropogenic pressure, but these are not spatially homogenous. Elephant densities are high in parts of southern Africa, leading to conflict with human populations. Conservationists working to mitigate impacts of human-elephant conflict (HEC) will turn to mechanisms or incentives to achieve this, mostly financial (such as compensation, or income generation through tourism). Little is known about the attitudes of stakeholders' (such as farmers) toward financial incentives used to mitigate conflict. Here we carried out a content analysis of stakeholder evaluative expression, or valence, using reports from the southern African news media. We sourced 428 separate news articles over the past ten years, and quantitatively assessed stakeholder valence on the financial mechanisms used to mitigate human-elephant conflict. We found that stakeholder attitudes or valence differed across countries and that stakeholders were generally positive, even with regard to controversial mechanisms such as trophy hunting. Our work has some implication for conservation policy.
机译：非洲大象种群处于大量的人为压力，但这些不是空间均匀。大象密度在南部非洲的部分地区很高，导致人口冲突。努力减轻人大象冲突（HEC）的影响的保护者将转向实现这一目标的机制或激励，主要是财务（如通过旅游的赔偿或收入发电）。关于利益相关者（例如农民）对用于减轻冲突的金融激励的态度很少。在这里，我们利用来自南部非洲新闻媒体的报告进行了利益相关者评估表达或价值的内容分析。我们在过去十年中排除了428条单独的新闻文章，并定量评估了用于减轻人大象冲突的财务机制的利益相关者价值。我们发现利益攸关方的态度或价值在各国不同，即使关于奖杯狩猎等争议机制，利益攸关方通常是积极的。我们的工作对保护政策有所了解。

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