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Molecular Dynamics in the Solid Trimethylamine-Borane Complex: A Deuterium NMR Study

机译:固体三甲胺-硼烷配合物中的分子动力学:氘核磁共振研究

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摘要

The molecular dynamics of solid (CH_3)_3NBH_3 is investigated by deuterium NMR spectroscopy. Variable temperature lineshape analyses yield activation energies of 27 ± 3, 19 ± 2, and 12.5 ± 2 kJ/mol for -CH_3, -N(CH_3)_3 and -BH_3 rotation, respectively. Analysis of the temperature dependence of the spin-lattice relaxation times, T_1, gives activation energies of 33 ± 3, 15 ± 1.5, and 14 ± 1.5 kJ/mol, respectively. Direct comparison of rotational exchange rates (from lineshape simulations) an of rotational correlation times (from T_1 analyses) for -N(CH_3)_3 and -BH_3 rotation indicate that the two motions are correlated in solid (CH_3)_3NBH_3 and together constitute a whole molecule reorientation about the N-B bond. This is supported by an internal rotational barrier of 18.0 kJ/mol for -BH_3 rotation, obtained from ab initio molecular orbital calculations at the MP2/6-31G~* level.
机译:通过氘核磁共振波谱研究了固体(CH_3)_3NBH_3的分子动力学。可变温度线形分析得出-CH_3,-N(CH_3)_3和-BH_3旋转的活化能分别为27±3、19±2和12.5±2 kJ / mol。对自旋晶格弛豫时间T_1的温度依赖性进行分析,得出的活化能分别为33±3、15±1.5和14±1.5 kJ / mol。对-N(CH_3)_3和-BH_3旋转的旋转相关时间(根据T_1分析)的旋转交换率直接比较(来自线形仿真),表明这两个运动在固体(CH_3)_3NBH_3中相关,并且一起构成一个整体关于NB键的分子重新定向。这由-BH_3旋转的18.0 kJ / mol的内部旋转势垒支持,该势垒是从MP2 / 6-31G〜*能级的从头算分子轨道计算获得的。

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