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An overview of the internet of underwater things

机译：水下物联网概述

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Approximately 71% of the Earth's surface is covered by ocean, a continuous body of water that is customarily divided into several principal oceans and smaller seas. Ocean temperatures determine climate and wind patterns that affect life on land. Freshwater in lakes and rivers covers less than 1%. Its contamination seriously damages ecosystems. The Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT) is defined as a world-wide network of smart interconnected underwater objects that enables to monitor vast unexplored water areas. The purpose of this paper is to analyze how to benefit from the IoUT to learn from, exploit and preserve the natural underwater resources. In this paper, the IoUT is introduced and its main differences with respect to the Internet of Things (IoT) are outlined. Furthermore, the proposed IoUT architecture is described. Important application scenarios that illustrate the interaction of IoUT components have been proposed. Critical challenges have been identified and addressed.
机译：海洋约占地球表面的71％，海洋是连续的水体，通常分为几个主要海洋和较小的海洋。海洋温度决定了影响陆上生命的气候和风向。湖泊和河流中的淡水覆盖率不到1％。它的污染严重破坏了生态系统。水下物联网（IoUT）定义为智能互连的水下物体的全球网络，可监视广阔的未勘探水域。本文的目的是分析如何从IoUT中受益，以学习，开发和保护天然水下资源。本文介绍了IoUT，并概述了其与物联网（IoT）的主要区别。此外，描述了所提出的IoUT架构。已经提出了说明IoUT组件相互作用的重要应用场景。已经确定并解决了关键挑战。

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