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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Nonverbal Behavior >Patronizing Speech to Older Adults
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Patronizing Speech to Older Adults

机译：对老年人的光顾讲话

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摘要

We measured the use of patronizing speech among young adults who were instructed to provide directions (via an internet connection) to a newcomer to campus described as 21 or 65 years old. As predicted, the acoustic properties used with older adults were moderated by the speakers’ history with older unrelated adults (no comparable effects were found for speakers’ history with grandparents). Participants with relatively low contact with unrelated older adults were more likely than those with high contact to be judged as sounding “patronizing” and to display acoustical properties associated with patronization (high vocal intensity, high pitch) with older newcomers. However, participants showed a shared tendency to speak more slowly to older than young adults. Findings inform our understanding of the circumstances under which ageist speech is amplified or attenuated.
机译：我们测量了年轻人的光顾性演讲的使用情况，这些年轻人被指示为21岁或65岁的新人提供指导（通过互联网连接）到校园。正如预测的那样，老年人使用的声学特性受讲话者与老年人无关的成年人的历史影响（没有发现与讲话者与祖父母的历史类似的影响）。与亲密接触的老年人相比，接触较少的参与者比接触程度高的老年人更有可能被判定为听起来“光顾”，并表现出与老年人新人光顾相关的声学特性（高声音强度，高音调）。但是，参与者表现出一种共同的趋势，即与年轻人说话的速度比年轻人慢。这些发现使我们了解了老年主义言语被放大或减弱的情况。

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