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Dynamic Performance of Annular Blowout Preventer Hydraulic Seals in Deepwater Environments

机译:深水环境中环形防喷器液压密封件的动态性能

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摘要

Presented is the performance analysis of annular blowout preventer (BOP) reciprocating elastomer hydraulic seals operating in subsea environments. The method is based on a systems-level model that combines the effects of friction, material mechanical properties of the seal, installation compression, subsea hydrostatic pressure, and control system dynamics into one model. The model is calibrated using data from tests conducted on the surface and then validated on subsea operational data. Through model simulations, it will be shown that insufficient installation squeeze of the seal in combination with low elasticity seal material results in cases where the seal does not leak at the surface but show substantial internal leakage in subsea conditions. Leakage is also observed under dynamic operation when the walls of the seal groove do not energize the seal. The proposed model-based analysis method in conjunction with surface level testing offers a new paradigm in evaluating reciprocating seal subsea performance a priori of subsea operation thereby avoiding costly downtimes and subsea failures.
机译:介绍了在海底环境下工作的环形防喷器(BOP)往复式弹性体液压密封件的性能分析。该方法基于系统级模型,该模型将摩擦,密封件的材料机械性能,安装压缩,海底静水压力和控制系统动力学的影响组合到一个模型中。该模型使用在地面进行的测试数据进行校准,然后根据海底运行数据进行验证。通过模型仿真,将显示出密封件的安装挤压不足与低弹性密封件材料结合使用会导致密封件在表面不泄漏但在海底条件下显示出大量内部泄漏的情况。当密封槽的壁没有使密封件通电时,在动态操作下也会观察到泄漏。所提出的基于模型的分析方法与表面水平测试相结合,为在海底作业之前评估往复式密封海底性能提供了新的范例,从而避免了代价高昂的停机时间和海底故障。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of offshore mechanics and arctic engineering》 |2018年第6期|061301.1-061301.12|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Houston, Dept Mech Engn, ASME, N207 Engn Bldg 1,4726 Calhoun Rd, Houston, TX 77204 USA;

    Univ Houston, Dept Mech Engn, ASME, N207 Engn Bldg 1,4726 Calhoun Rd, Houston, TX 77204 USA;

    Univ Houston, Dept Mech Engn, ASME, N207 Engn Bldg 1,4726 Calhoun Rd, Houston, TX 77204 USA;

    Transocean Inc, 4 Greenway Plaza, Houston, TX 77046 USA;

    Transocean Inc, 4 Greenway Plaza, Houston, TX 77046 USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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