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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Oleo Science >Petroleum-Collecting and Dispersing Complexes Based on Oleic Acid and Nitrogenous Compounds as Surface-Active Agents for Removing Thin Petroleum Films from Water Surface
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Petroleum-Collecting and Dispersing Complexes Based on Oleic Acid and Nitrogenous Compounds as Surface-Active Agents for Removing Thin Petroleum Films from Water Surface

机译:以油酸和含氮化合物为表面活性剂的集油和分散配合物,用于从水表面去除石油薄膜

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摘要

Petroleum-collecting and dispersing complexes were synthesized on the basis of oleic acid and nitrogen-containing compounds. Surface-active properties (interfacial tension) of the obtained complexes were investigated by stalagmometric method. Petroleum-collecting and dispersing properties of the oleic acid complexes in diluted (5% wt. water or alcoholic solution) and undiluted form have been studied in waters of varying salinity (distilled, fresh and sea waters). Some of physico-chemical indices of the prepared compounds such as solubility, acid and amine numbers as well as electrical conductivity have been determined. The ability of oleic acid complex with ethylenediamine as petro-collecting and dispersing agent towards different types of petroleum has been studied. The influence of thickness and "age" of the petroleum slick on collecting and dispersing capacity of this complex has been clarified. Surface properties studied included critical micelle concentration (CMC), maximum surface excess (Γ_(max)), and minimum surface area (A_(min)). Free energies of micellization (AG°_(min)) and adsorption (AG°_(ads)) were calculated.
机译:在油酸和含氮化合物的基础上合成了集油和分散配合物。用石笋法研究所得配合物的表面活性(界面张力)。在盐度不同的水(蒸馏水,淡水和海水)中,已经研究了油酸络合物在稀释(5%重量的水或酒精溶液)和未稀释形式下的集油和分散特性。已经确定了所制备化合物的一些理化指标,例如溶解度,酸和胺值以及电导率。研究了油酸与乙二胺作为石油集散剂的配合物对不同类型石油的能力。澄清了浮油的厚度和“年龄”对这种配合物的收集和分散能力的影响。研究的表面性质包括临界胶束浓度(CMC),最大表面过量(Γ_(max))和最小表面积(A_(min))。计算胶束化的自由能(AG°_(min))和吸附力(AG°_(ads))。

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