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Real-time monitoring of the flexural and torsional vibration of the main axle of a numerically-controlled machine tool

机译:实时监控数控机床主轴的弯曲和扭转振动

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摘要

We describe and investigate a method to monitor flexural and torsional vibration of the main axle in a numerically controlled machining tool. The method uses the Doppler-frequency shift of a laser beam. More specifically, the axle vibration is measured using the differential method of two parallel beams and Mach-Zehnder heterodyne interference. The two beams irradiate a symmetrical section of the main axis with equal light intensity. The resulting Doppler frequency shift of the scattered light is affected by both flexural and torsional vibration. The scattered beam interferes with a reference beam. The interference signal after mixing is measured with a photoelectric detector. By using frequency discrimination, we can decouple the transient rotation speed from the torsional vibration of the machine tool. Our experimental results indicate that the transient linear velocity deviation of our measuring system is less than ±0.3 mm/s. Our study shows that it is possible to measure the vibration in a machine tool spindle at high speed rotation with good reliability.
机译:我们描述并研究了一种在数控加工工具中监测主轴弯曲和扭转振动的方法。该方法使用激光束的多普勒频移。更具体地,使用两个平行光束的微分方法和马赫-曾德尔外差干涉来测量车轴振动。两束光以相同的光强度照射主轴的对称截面。所产生的散射光的多普勒频移受弯曲和扭转振动的影响。散射光束与参考光束发生干涉。混合后的干扰信号用光电检测器测量。通过使用频率判别,我们可以将瞬态转速与机床的扭转振动解耦。我们的实验结果表明,我们的测量系统的瞬态线速度偏差小于±0.3 mm / s。我们的研究表明,可以以很高的可靠性测量机床主轴在高速旋转时的振动。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Optics》 |2017年第3期|352-357|共6页
  • 作者单位

    National Numerical Control System Engineering Research Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China;

    National Numerical Control System Engineering Research Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China;

    College of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province, China;

  • 收录信息 美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Flexural vibration; Laser Doppler; Machine spindle; Torsional vibration; Transient speed measurement;

    机译:弯曲振动;激光多普勒机床主轴;扭转振动;瞬态速度测量;

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