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Optimization of laser transmission joining process parameters on joint width of PET and 316 L stainless steel joint using RSM

机译:使用RSM优化PET和316 L不锈钢接头的激光传输接头工艺参数

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摘要

In the present investigation, joining speed, laser power and stand-off distance were took up as joining process parameters in determining the laser transmission joining between PET films and 316 L stainless steel plates. The laser transmission joining process parameters were optimized using response methodology for obtaining maximum joint width. The Box-Behnken Design has been used to plan the experiments and response surface methodology (RSM) is selected to develop mathematical relationships between joining parameters and desired response (joint width). From the ANOVA (analysis of variance) it was concluded that stand-off distance is contributing more and it is followed by joining speed and laser power. In the range of process parameters, the result shows that joining speed increases, joint width decreases, while with the increase of laser power and stand-off distance, joint width increases. Optimum values of joining speed, laser power and stand-off distance was found to be 100 mm/min, 18 watt and 3 mm to get the maximum joint width (Predicted 2.232 mm). Corresponding average tensile strength of joint was found to be 84.38 MPa. There was approximately 6.61 % error in the experimental and modeled results of joint seam width.
机译:在本研究中,在确定PET薄膜与316 L不锈钢板之间的激光透射接合时,将接合速度,激光功率和支座距离作为接合工艺参数。使用响应方法优化了激光传输接合工艺参数,以获得最大接合宽度。 Box-Behnken设计已用于计划实验,并选择了响应面方法(RSM)来开发连接参数与所需响应(连接宽度)之间的数学关系。根据方差分析(ANOVA),可以得出结论,相距距离的影响更大,其次是连接速度和激光功率。在工艺参数范围内,结果表明,连接速度增加,连接宽度减小,而随着激光功率和支座距离的增加,连接宽度增加。为了获得最大的接合宽度(预计为2.232毫米),发现接合速度,激光功率和支座距离的最佳值为100毫米/分钟,18瓦和3毫米。接头的相应平均抗拉强度为84.38 MPa。接缝宽度的实验和建模结果中大约有6.61%的误差。

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