首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Optics >Coupling of a laser diode to a quadric interface lensed monomode elliptic-core step index fiber: efficiency computation with the ABCD matrix
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Coupling of a laser diode to a quadric interface lensed monomode elliptic-core step index fiber: efficiency computation with the ABCD matrix

机译:激光二极管与二次界面透镜单模椭圆纤芯阶跃折射率光纤的耦合:利用ABCD矩阵进行效率计算

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摘要

We report what to our knowledge is the first theoretical prediction of the coupling efficiency of a laser diode emitting two wavelengths either 1.3 or 1.5 μm, to three elliptic core step index fibers with different aspect ratios via quadric interface microlens of three different focal lengths on the fiber tip. Here, quadric interface microlens contains elliptical (hemispherical included), hyperbolic and parabolic microlenses. Instead of considering special ABCD matrix for individual microlens, a simple, accurate, and popular unified transfer ABCD matrix for refraction of quadric microlens under paraxial approximation is utilized to analyze the theoretical coupling efficiency, based on Gaussian beam approximation. The coupling efficiency can reach as high as 98.63 % with optimizing structure parameters of specific lensed fiber. The analysis can give some guidance for fabricating quadric interface lensed elliptic core fiber which are mainly useful in polarisation-maintaining fiber optic sensors and coherent fiber optic communication systems.
机译:我们所报告的知识是,通过两个不同焦距的二次界面微透镜,发射两个波长为1.3或1.5μm的激光二极管与三个纵横比不同的椭圆形芯阶跃折射率光纤的耦合效率的第一个理论预测。纤维尖端。在此,二次界面微透镜包含椭圆形(包括半球形),双曲和抛物线微透镜。代替为单个微透镜考虑特殊的ABCD矩阵,在高斯光束近似的基础上,利用简单,准确和流行的统一转移ABCD矩阵在近轴近似下折射二次微透镜来分析理论耦合效率。通过优化特定透镜光纤的结构参数,耦合效率可以达到98.63%。该分析可以为制造二次接口透镜椭圆形芯光纤提供一些指导,这些光纤主要用于保持偏振的光纤传感器和相干光纤通信系统中。

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