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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of organizational behavior management >A Preliminary Examination of the Effects of Observer Presence on Work-Related Behavior in a Simulated Office
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A Preliminary Examination of the Effects of Observer Presence on Work-Related Behavior in a Simulated Office

机译：观察者的存在对模拟办公室中与工作相关的行为的影响的初步检查

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The current study evaluated the effects of prolonged observer presence on individuals' work-related behavior within sessions and across sessions. Participants were three undergraduate students who transcribed articles at a computer workstation in a simulated office setting. Overall, participants demonstrated increases and decreases in their work-related behavior in the presence of an observer. The demonstration of spontaneous recovery suggests that those decreases were due to fatigue, not habituation. Although limitations exist in the current study, this study represents an initial step toward examining behavioral habituation in humans to prolonged observer presence. Future researchers are encouraged to conduct analog studies with more participants, and various observer presence schedules, to determine whether performance changes to direct observation are habituation, fatigue, attention-related changes, or some other confound.
机译：当前的研究评估了长时间观察者在会议期间和会议之间对个人与工作相关的行为的影响。参与者是三名本科生，他们在模拟办公室环境中的计算机工作站上转录了文章。总体而言，在观察员在场的情况下，参与者表现出与工作有关的行为增加和减少。自发恢复的迹象表明，这些下降是由于疲劳而不是习惯引起的。尽管当前的研究存在局限性，但这项研究代表了迈向检查人类行为习惯以延长观察者存在的第一步。鼓励未来的研究人员与更多的参加者进行模拟研究，并制定各种观察者出席时间表，以确定直接观察的表现变化是否是习惯，疲劳，注意力相关变化或其他混杂因素。

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