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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Organizational and End User Computing >The Misuse of Spreadsheets in the Nuclear Fuel Industry: The Falsification of Safety Critical Data Using Spreadsheets at British Nuclear Fuels Limited (BNFL)
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The Misuse of Spreadsheets in the Nuclear Fuel Industry: The Falsification of Safety Critical Data Using Spreadsheets at British Nuclear Fuels Limited (BNFL)

机译：电子表格在核燃料工业中的滥用：英国核燃料有限公司（BNFL）使用电子表格伪造安全关键数据

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This paper considers the management, technological and human factor issues that led to the BNFL fuel rod spreadsheet data falsification incident in 1999. BNFL discovered in 1999 that some data supporting quality assurance and safety processes had been falsified by BNFL workers using spreadsheets. The implication of this finding was that some of the Mixed Oxide Fuel Pellets shipped to customers in Japan for use in nuclear reactors were of an unknown mass and quality. This meant that the use of the MOX pellets fuel produced by BNFL would introduce uncontrolled factors into the safe operation of nuclear reactors. This paper will examine the production of MOX pellets at the Sellafield site, the falsification of data and the report commissioned by HM Nuclear Inspectorate. The paper will then identify a number of managerial and technological failings that led BNFL to use spreadsheets for recording such data. Finally the paper analyses other cases of spreadsheet fraud and explores some strategies for reducing the likelihood and impact of spreadsheet errors and fraud.
机译：本文考虑了导致BNFL燃料棒电子表格数据伪造事件的管理，技术和人为因素问题。BNFL在1999年发现BNFL工人使用电子表格伪造了一些支持质量保证和安全流程的数据。这一发现的暗示是，运往日本客户用于核反应堆的某些混合氧化物燃料颗粒的质量和质量都未知。这意味着使用BNFL生产的MOX颗粒燃料将把不受控制的因素引入核反应堆的安全运行。本文将研究塞拉菲尔德矿场的MOX颗粒的生产，数据的伪造以及HM Nuclear Inspectorate委托的报告。然后，本文将找出许多导致BNFL使用电子表格记录此类数据的管理和技术方面的缺陷。最后，本文分析了电子表格欺诈的其他情况，并探讨了一些减少电子表格错误和欺诈的可能性和影响的策略。

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