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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Parasitology >SYNLOPHE STRUCTURE FOR SPECIES OF LONGISTRONGYLUS (NEMATODA: TRICHOSTRONGYLOIDEA), ABOMASAL PARASITES AMONG UNGULATES FROM SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA, WITH COMPARISONS TO THE GLOBAL OSTERTAGIINE FAUNA
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SYNLOPHE STRUCTURE FOR SPECIES OF LONGISTRONGYLUS (NEMATODA: TRICHOSTRONGYLOIDEA), ABOMASAL PARASITES AMONG UNGULATES FROM SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA, WITH COMPARISONS TO THE GLOBAL OSTERTAGIINE FAUNA

机译:龙虾纲(线虫:线虫纲线虫),撒哈拉以南非洲原虫中的氨气寄生虫的突触结构以及与全球性牡蛎类动物群的比较

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摘要

The synlophe, or system of longitudinal cuticular ridges characteristic of some trichostrongyloid nematodes, is examined in detail for 6 of 8 species in Longistrongylus (Ostertagiinae) that occur in ungulates across sub-Saharan Africa. Among the species of Longistrongylus examined, 5 are characterized by a tapering pattern laterally in the cervical zone (anterior to the esophageal-intestinal junction), which is largely consistent among multiple male and female specimens; in contrast, for Longistrongylus meyeri the lateral pattern is parallel. The synlophe is bilaterally symmetrical, with ridges extending from the base of the cephalic expansion to near the caudal extremity in males and females. Ridges are acutely pointed, with perpendicular orientation and absence of gradient as viewed in transverse section. Species-specific patterns in conjunction with the numbers of ridges may serve to augment an array of diagnostic characters for species of Longistrongylus and contribute to increasingly accurate identification of female specimens. Among 5 of 6 species examined in the current study, the numbers of ridges in males was equal to or exceeded that observed in females, a pattern seen only in Africanastrongylus among the 15 genera of the Ostertagiinae. The differential numbers of ridges in males and females may represent another character among the suite of attributes that in part diagnose the genus Longistrongylus.
机译:详细地检查了某些长毛线虫线虫的突触或纵向表皮系统,研究了整个撒哈拉以南非洲有蹄类动物中的Longistrongylus(Ostertagiinae)8种物种中的6种。在所检查的Longistrongylus物种中,有5个特征是子宫颈区域(食管-肠交界处之前)的侧面呈锥形,这在多个雄性和雌性标本中基本一致。相反,对于Longistrongylus meyeri,其横向模式是平行的。舌突是左右对称的,在雄性和雌性中,脊从头端扩张的基部延伸到尾端附近。从横断面看,山脊尖锐,垂直取向,没有梯度。特定于物种的模式与脊的数量可能会增加Longistrongylus物种的诊断特征数组,并有助于越来越准确地识别雌性标本。在本研究中检查的6个物种中,有5个物种中,雄性脊的数量等于或超过雌性中观察到的数量,这种模式仅在Ostertagiinae的15个属中的非洲铁线虫中可见。雄性和雌性中脊的差异数量可能代表了部分可诊断出Longistrongylus属的属性集合中的另一个特征。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Parasitology》 |2009年第6期|1468-1478|共11页
  • 作者单位

    U.S. National Parasite Collection and Animal Parasitic Disease Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, BARC East, Bldg 1180, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, Maryland 20705 Eric.Hoberg@ars.usda.gov;

    U.S. National Parasite Collection and Animal Parasitic Disease Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, BARC East, Bldg 1180, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, Maryland 20705 Eric.Hoberg@ars.usda.gov;

    U.S. National Parasite Collection and Animal Parasitic Disease Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, BARC East, Bldg 1180, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, Maryland 20705 Eric.Hoberg@ars.usda.gov;

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