ABOMASAL PARASITES IN WILD SYMPATRIC CERVIDS, RED DEER, CERVUS ELAPHUS AND FALLOW DEER, DAMA DAMA, FROM THREE LOCALITIES ACROSS CENTRAL AND WESTERN SPAIN: RELATIONSHIP TO HOST DENSITY AND PARK MANAGEMENT

Mónica Santín-Durán* José M. Alunda Eric P. Hoberg† and Concepción de la Fuente‡

首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Parasitology >ABOMASAL PARASITES IN WILD SYMPATRIC CERVIDS, RED DEER, CERVUS ELAPHUS AND FALLOW DEER, DAMA DAMA, FROM THREE LOCALITIES ACROSS CENTRAL AND WESTERN SPAIN: RELATIONSHIP TO HOST DENSITY AND PARK MANAGEMENT

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ABOMASAL PARASITES IN WILD SYMPATRIC CERVIDS, RED DEER, CERVUS ELAPHUS AND FALLOW DEER, DAMA DAMA, FROM THREE LOCALITIES ACROSS CENTRAL AND WESTERN SPAIN: RELATIONSHIP TO HOST DENSITY AND PARK MANAGEMENT

机译：来自中西部的三个地方的野生象征性鹿，马鹿，鹿鹿和法尔鹿，达摩达马的寄生虫寄生虫病：与种群密度和公园管理的关系

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A survey of abomasal parasites in cervids from Central Spain was conducted at 3 sites, Quintos de Mora (Toledo), Maluéñez de Arriba (Cáceres), and La Herguijuela (Cáceres). Commonly occurring helminths belonged to 3 polymorphic species of the Ostertagiinae: Spiculopteragia asymmetrica/S. quadrispiculata, Ostertagia leptospicularis/O. kolchida, and O. drozdzi/O. ryjikovi. Trichostrongylus axei was found in very few cases. Ostertagia drozdzi/O. ryjikovi and the minor male morphotype, S. quadrispiculata, are reported for the first time in red deer from Spain. The 3 ostertagiine species are also reported for the first time in fallow deer from Spain. These 3 species of Ostertagiinae are primarily parasites of cervids, and nematode species characteristic of domestic ruminants were not present. Prevalence of infection by gastrointestinal parasites in cervids was high, ranging from 97.5 to 100%, across the 3 areas sampled. Mean intensity of infection and abundance showed a positive relationship to the population density of red deer. Helminth burdens were higher in fallow deer than in the sympatric red deer and may reflect the gregarious social structure and different foraging patterns of fallow deer.

机译：在来自西班牙中部的宫颈中的寄生虫的寄生虫调查是在3个地点进行的，分别是奎托斯·德·莫拉（托莱多），马鲁涅斯·德·阿里巴（卡塞雷斯）和拉赫吉茹埃拉（卡塞雷斯）。常见的蠕虫属于Ostertagiinae的3个多态种：不对称螺旋藻。 Quadrispiculata，Ostertagia leptospicularis / O。 kolchida和O. drozdzi / O。 ryjikovi。在极少数情况下发现了Trichostrongylus axei。 Ostertagia drozdzi / O。 ryjikovi和较小的男性形态S. quadrispiculata，首次报道来自西班牙的马鹿。西班牙的小鹿还首次报道了这3种ostertagiine物种。这3种Ostertagiinae主要是子宫颈的寄生虫，并且不存在具有家用反刍动物特征的线虫。在三个采样区域中，宫颈中胃肠道寄生虫的感染率很高，从97.5％到100％不等。平均感染强度和丰度与马鹿种群密度呈正相关。小鹿的蠕虫负担高于同胞马鹿的蠕虫负担，这可能反映了小鹿的群居社会结构和不同的觅食方式。

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《Journal of Parasitology》 |2004年第6期|p.1378-1386|共9页
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Mónica Santín-Durán* José M. Alunda Eric P. Hoberg† and Concepción de la Fuente‡;
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Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid 28040, Spain. cfuente2@vet.ucm.es*Present address: Environmental Microbial Safety Laboratory, USDA, ARS, BARC-East, Building 173, Beltsville, Maryland 20705†U.S. National Parasite Collection, and Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, USDA, ARS, BARC-East, Building 1180, Beltsville, Maryland 20705‡To whom correspondence should be addressed;

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ABOMASAL PARASITES IN WILD SYMPATRIC CERVIDS, RED DEER, CERVUS ELAPHUS AND FALLOW DEER, DAMA DAMA, FROM THREE LOCALITIES ACROSS CENTRAL AND WESTERN SPAIN: RELATIONSHIP TO HOST DENSITY AND PARK MANAGEMENT

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