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Investigation of Vertical and Horizontal Momentum Transfer in the Gulf of Mexico Using Empirical Mode Decomposition Method

机译:经验模态分解法研究墨西哥湾的垂直和水平动量传递

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Data from a series of deep mooring stations in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) have been analyzed with the newly developed empirical mode decomposition and Hilbert spectral analysis method, abbreviated as Hilbert-Huang transformation (HHT). The flows in the GOM near the shelf/slope region are treated as a two-layer system, with the 800-m permanent thermocline as the dividing depth. When the data are treated with HHT, motions of different temporal scales are identified. The top layer (depth less than 800 m) is controlled by inertia flow with episodic Loop Current eddies, while the lower layer (depth greater than 800 m) is controlled primarily by the topographic Rossby waves and small-scale cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies. Using a cross-correlation analysis between the appropriate intrinsic mode components from the data, the wavelength, the phase velocity, and the vertical trapping depth for the topographic Rossby waves were determined. Observations are in general agreement with the modeled results by Oey and Lee.
机译:使用新开发的经验模式分解和希尔伯特频谱分析方法(简称为希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT))对墨西哥湾一系列深泊站的数据进行了分析。在架子/斜坡区域附近的GOM中的流动被视为两层系统,以800 m的永久高温跃层为划分深度。使用HHT处理数据时,会识别出不同时间尺度的运动。顶层(深度小于800 m)由惯性流控制,并具有周期性的环流涡流,而底层(深度大于800 m)则主要由地形Rossby波和小型旋风和反旋流涡流控制。使用来自数据的适当本征模式分量之间的互相关分析,可以确定地形Rossby波的波长,相速度和垂直陷波深度。观察结果与Oey和Lee的模型结果基本一致。

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