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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Polymers and the Environment >Considerations for Manufacturing Bio-Based Plastic Products
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Considerations for Manufacturing Bio-Based Plastic Products

机译：生产生物基塑料产品的注意事项

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摘要

One engine that drives the United States' economic growth is an ever-increasing demand for manufactured products, both at home and abroad. This increase has created a major concern for the environment in terms of disposing used goods and ensuring that these products are safe. As environmental concerns grow, however, renewable resources are gaining increasing attention, especially as industrial ecology and product biodegradability gain importance. Added to this, biological materials are increasingly being utilized to replace traditional materials in manufacturing. To aid both educators as well as researchers, this paper examines several considerations that are essential for manufacturing plastic products that contain biomate-rials. These include the selection of materials, the selection of manufacturing processes, manufacturing costs, and the quality of final products. Additionally, several standard methods that are commonly used for the determination of mechanical and physical properties are compiled; thus this paper should be a useful resource for both educators and researchers. The trends discussed here and their implications are critical for those involved in manufacturing, because contrary to conventional wisdom, simultaneously meeting the material production needs of our society, as well as that of the environment are not mutually-exclusive.
机译：推动美国经济增长的一个引擎是国内外对制成品的需求不断增长。在处置用过的物品并确保这些产品安全方面，这种增加已引起对环境的重大关注。然而，随着对环境问题的关注，可再生资源越来越受到关注，特别是随着工业生态学和产品生物降解能力的日益重要。除此之外，在制造中越来越多地利用生物材料来代替传统材料。为了帮助教育工作者和研究人员，本文研究了一些对制造含有生物材料的塑料产品必不可少的考虑因素。这些包括材料的选择，制造工艺的选择，制造成本以及最终产品的质量。另外，汇编了几种通常用于确定机械和物理性能的标准方法。因此，本文对于教育者和研究者都应该是有用的资源。这里讨论的趋势及其含义对制造业相关人士至关重要，因为与传统观念相反，同​​时满足我们社会和环境的物质生产需求并不是相互排斥的。

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