首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Polymers and the Environment >Visualization of the Malleability of the Rubber Core of Rubber Particles from Parthenium argentatum Gray and Other Rubber-Producing Species under Extremely Cold Temperatures
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Visualization of the Malleability of the Rubber Core of Rubber Particles from Parthenium argentatum Gray and Other Rubber-Producing Species under Extremely Cold Temperatures

机译:极冷温度下来自白银粉和其他产橡胶物种的橡胶颗粒的橡胶核的可延展性的可视化

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摘要

Rubber particles from Parthenium argentatum Gray (guayule) were frozen in liquid nitrogen (― 196℃), fractured, and visualized using cryo-scanning electron microscopy. We observed that the rubber polymer core of the rubber particles was still malleable at this extremely cold temperature, and the core stretched substantially during separation of the fracture planes. This malleability was observed in situ in tissue sections, as well as in purified rubber particles, and was found to be independent of purification procedure, guayule line, tissue age, or season. The malleability or stretching phenomenon suggests that P. argentatum rubber has some unique properties because rubber particles from Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. and Ficus elastica Roxb. were brittle at this temperature, fractured cleanly, or showed only tiny threads of material pulling out of the core.
机译:将来自阿根廷白Part(Parthenium argentatum Gray)(番石榴)的橡胶颗粒在液氮(〜196℃)中冷冻,破碎并使用低温扫描电子显微镜观察。我们观察到,在这种极低的温度下,橡胶颗粒的橡胶聚合物核仍具有延展性,并且在断裂面的分离过程中,核显着拉伸。在组织切片中以及在纯化的橡胶颗粒中均观察到这种延展性,并且发现该延展性与纯化程序,愈创愈创木线,组织年龄或季节无关。可延展性或拉伸现象表明,P。argentatum橡胶具有某些独特的性能,因为来自巴西橡胶树的橡胶颗粒。精氨酸和无花果榕在此温度下变脆,破裂干净,或仅显示出细小的材料线从芯中拉出。

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