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Critical Review of Microbial Degradation of Aromatic Compounds and Exploring Potential Aspects of Furfuryl Alcohol Degradation

机译:芳族化合物微生物降解的临界综述,探索糠醇降解的电位方面

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摘要

Last century witnessed widespread use of phenolic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) as dyes, polymers, plastics, pigments and also in pharmaceutical sectors. However, the uses of both these compounds in monomeric or polymeric form are being discouraged because of its origin from non-renewable resources. Due to the environmental concern, there is a great need of eco-friendly material. Hence, several countries are adopting green products or products based on renewable material. Among several materials, furfuryl alcohol (FA), polymerized furfuryl alcohol and lignin show tremendous applications as solvent, resins and bioplastics or biopolymers. Once these materials either in liquid and solid form are used, then there are chances that these materials will be disposed of through land fill system. We have discussed the microbes responsible for degrading lignin as well as widely used phenols and PAHs along with the parameters involved in the degradation process of these monomers or polymers so that the probable degrading microbes for FA and their pathways can be proposed. Lastly, we have tried to present the degradation kinetics of all four aromatic compounds with literature available till date.
机译:上世纪目睹了广泛使用酚类和多环芳烃(PAH)作为染料,聚合物,塑料,颜料以及药物部门。然而,由于其来自非可再生资源的来源,因此气馁两种化合物以单体或聚合物形式的用途。由于环境问题,有很大的需要环保材料。因此,若干国家正在采用基于可再生材料的绿色产品或产品。在几种材料中,糠醇(Fa),聚合的糠醇和木质素,作为溶剂,树脂和生物塑料或生物聚合物显示出巨大的应用。一旦使用液体和固体形式的这些材料,那么就有可能通过陆地填充系统处理这些材料。我们讨论了负责降解木质素的微生物以及广泛使用的酚和PAH以及这些单体或聚合物的降解过程中所涉及的参数,从而可以提出用于FA和它们的途径的可能降解微生物。最后,我们试图介绍所有四种芳香化合物的降解动力学,迄今为止可用文献。

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