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Poly(methylene-co-cyanoguanidine) as an Eco-friendly Nitrogen Fertilizer with Prolonged Activity

机译:聚(亚甲基 - 氰基胍)作为生态友好型氮肥,延长活性

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摘要

Poly(methylene-co-cyanoguanidine), PMCG, is an oligomeric polycation that has found its application in the waste-water treatment as well as in preparation of polyelectrolyte complex microcapsules for biomedical purposes. Considering the nitrogen-rich composition of repeating unit, PMCG may be a valuable polycation utilized as a novel slow-release fertilizer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of PMCG as a nitrogen fertilizer during its 6-month incubation in the soil. Monocotyledonous oat (Avena sativa) and dicotyledonous radish (Raphanus sativus L.) were selected as representative model plants for plant growth test. The effect of PMCG on plant growth and development was dependent on both the PMCG concentration and time of incubation. An increase in the nitrogen amount in green parts of plants demonstrated the uptake of the plant-available form of nitrogen released from PMCG incubated in the soil. This resulted in an increased percentage of fresh matter and shoot height of the tested plants during their exposure to PMCG. Ecotoxicological impact of PMCG in the soil during incubation period against bacteria Allivibrio fischeri and crustacean Heterocypris incongruens was also assessed. PMCG was found as the potential polymer fertilizer that does not require special treatment and can be used as it is for the prolonged release of nitrogen in agriculture.
机译:聚(亚甲基 - 氰基长胍),PMCG是寡聚聚合物,其已在废水处理中发现其应用,以及用于生物医学目的的聚电解质复合微胶囊。考虑到重复单元的富含氮的组合物,PMCG可以是用作新型缓释肥料的有价值的聚丙烯。本研究的目的是在其6个月孵育在土壤中的6个月期间评估PMCG作为氮肥的潜力。单圈燕麦(Avena Sativa)和双子叶萝卜(Raphanus sativus L.)被选为植物生长试验的代表性模型植物。 PMCG对植物生长和发育的影响取决于PMCG浓度和孵育时间。植物的绿色部分中的氮气量的增加证明了从PMCG孵育在土壤中释放的植物可用形式的氮。这导致在暴露于PMCG期间测试植物的新物质和射击高度增加的百分比增加。还评估了对细菌化菌和甲壳类动物杂交和甲壳类病杂交孵化期间PMCG在土壤中的生态毒理学影响。发现PMCG作为不需要特殊处理的潜在聚合物肥料,可用于延长农业氮的释放。

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