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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Polymers and the Environment >The Potentials of Corn Waste Lignocellulosic Fibre as an Improved Reinforced Bioplastic Composites
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The Potentials of Corn Waste Lignocellulosic Fibre as an Improved Reinforced Bioplastic Composites

机译：玉米废木质纤维素纤维作为改进的增强生物塑料复合材料的潜力

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摘要

This review discusses the potentials of corn waste fibres as an alternative source of reinforcement to other natural fibres for bioplastic composites. The growing sustainability concern has urged the search for new composites and the potential exists to stimulate more research in bringing it to markets. Corn (Zea maysL.) waste fibres are lignocellulosic fibres that constituted of corn cob, corn husk, corn stalk and corn stover which are often discarded. Physico-chemical properties of the lignocellulosic fibres from different sources are compared. Studies on lignocellulosic fibre reinforced bioplastic composites and state-of-the-art of corn fibre reinforced composites are reviewed. The preparations of the fibres to form nanofibril, cellulose nanofibril and lignin-containing cellulose nanofibril are also discussed. Along with this, issues to improve fibre-plastic matrix compatibility through mechanical disintegration and surface modification treatment on fibre are also reported. This review shows that corn waste is suitable to be used as a reinforcement filler for bioplastic. Further treatment on the fibres could lead to improved properties of the composite for various applications.
机译：本综述讨论了玉米废纤维的潜力作为用于生物塑料复合材料的其他天然纤维的替代钢筋。不断增长的可持续性问题敦促寻找新的复合材料，并且存在潜力以刺激将其带到市场的更多研究。玉米（Zea Maysl。）废纤维是木质纤维素纤维，其构成玉米棒，玉米壳，玉米秸秆和玉米秸秆通常被丢弃。比较来自不同来源的木质纤维素纤维的物理化学性质。综述了木质纤维素纤维增强生物塑料复合材料的研究和玉米纤维增强复合材料的最新性。还讨论了纤维形成纤维，纤维素纳米纤维和含木蛋白纤维素纳米纤维的制剂。另外，还报道了通过机械崩解和表面改性处理来改善纤维塑料基质相容性的问题。该评论表明，玉米废物适合用作生物塑料的加强填料。对纤维的进一步处理可能导致各种应用的复合材料的性质。

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