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Development of Nanofibers Composed of Chitosan/Nylon 6 and Tannin/Nylon 6 for Effective Adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ)

机译:壳聚糖/尼龙6和单宁/尼龙6组成的纳米纤维有效吸附Cr(Ⅵ)的研究进展

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摘要

In this study, novel nanofiber materials composed of chitosanylon 6 and tanninylon 6 were synthesized by the ForcespinningA (R) method and were used as adsorbents for effective removal of chromium(VI) from aqueous solutions. The nanofibers showed similar production rates of 3.5 g h(-1). The diameters of the nanofibers ranged from 100 to 800 nm. Under the experimental conditions tested, chromium(VI) adsorption was favored at pH 3 (chitosanylon 6 nanofibers) and pH 2 (tanninylon 6 nanofibers), at a temperature of 328 K. The most suitable models for description of the kinetic data were the pseudo-second order model (chitosanylon 6 nanofibers) and the Elovich model (tanninylon 6 nanofibers). For both nanofibers, the equilibrium isotherms could be fitted by the Langmuir model. The maximum adsorption capacities were 23.9 and 62.7 mg g(-1) for the chitosanylon 6 and tanninylon 6 nanofibers, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters showed that the adsorption was spontaneous, favorable, and endothermic. The findings indicated that these nanofibers produced using a centrifugal technique offer excellent potential as adsorbents, with high adsorption capacities for chromium(VI).
机译:在这项研究中,由壳聚糖/尼龙6和单宁/尼龙6组成的新型纳米纤维材料是通过ForcespinningA(R)方法合成的,并用作有效地从水溶液中去除铬(VI)的吸附剂。纳米纤维显示出类似的3.5 g h(-1)的生产率。纳米纤维的直径为100至800nm。在测试的实验条件下,在328 K的温度下(pH 3)(壳聚糖/尼龙6纳米纤维)和pH 2(单宁/尼龙6纳米纤维)吸附铬(VI)是最有利的。数据是伪二级模型(壳聚糖/尼龙6纳米纤维)和Elovich模型(丹宁/尼龙6纳米纤维)。对于这两种纳米纤维,平衡等温线可以由Langmuir模型拟合。壳聚糖/尼龙6和单宁/尼龙6纳米纤维的最大吸附容量分别为23.9和62.7 mg g(-1)。热力学参数表明吸附是自发的,有利的和吸热的。研究结果表明,使用离心技术生产的这些纳米纤维具有出色的潜在吸附剂和对铬(VI)的高吸附能力。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》 |2018年第10期|4073-4084|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Fed Univ Santa Maria UFSM, Chem Engn Dept, Environm Proc Lab LAPAM, Av Roraima 1000, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil;

    Fed Univ Santa Maria UFSM, Chem Engn Dept, Environm Proc Lab LAPAM, Av Roraima 1000, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil;

    Fed Univ Santa Maria UFSM, Chem Engn Dept, Environm Proc Lab LAPAM, Av Roraima 1000, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil;

    Fed Univ Santa Maria UFSM, Chem Engn Dept, Environm Proc Lab LAPAM, Av Roraima 1000, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil;

    Fed Univ Santa Maria UFSM, Dept Forest Sci, Av Roraima 1000, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil;

    Fed Univ Santa Maria UFSM, Chem Engn Dept, Environm Proc Lab LAPAM, Av Roraima 1000, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil;

    Fed Univ Santa Maria UFSM, Chem Engn Dept, Environm Proc Lab LAPAM, Av Roraima 1000, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Chromium(VI); Biopolymer; Nanocomposite; Centrifugal spinning; Heavy metal; Adsorption;

    机译:六价铬;生物聚合物;纳米复合材料;离心纺丝;重金属;吸附;

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