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Anaerobic Biodegradation of Poly (Lactic Acid) Film in Anaerobic Sludge

机译:厌氧污泥中聚乳酸膜的厌氧生物降解

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摘要

The anaerobic biodegradation rates of four different sizes of poly (lactic acid) (PLA) films (thickness 25 μm) in anaerobic sludge at 55 ℃ were examined. The anaerobic biodegradation rates of small pieces of PLA film were slower than for large pieces of PLA film. We also examined whether PLA film could also be used as a reference material in the anaerobic biodegradation test in addition to PLA powder. The anaerobic biodegradation rate of PLA film became slower with lower activity sludge, but the rate of decrease was gradual, and the anaerobic biodegradation rate of PLA film was faster than the PLA powder (125-250 μm). The anaerobic biodegradation rate of the PLA powder (125-250 μm) reflected the plastic anaerobic biodegradation activity of the sludge more accurately than the thin PLA film (thickness 25 μrn). Consequently, PLA powder (125-250 μm) is more suitable than thin PLA film (thickness < 25 μm) for use as a reference material to assess the plastic anaerobic biodegradation activity of the sludge in an anaerobic biodegradation test at 55 ℃.
机译:研究了55℃下厌氧污泥中四种不同尺寸的聚乳酸(PLA)薄膜(厚度为25μm)的厌氧生物降解率。小块PLA薄膜的厌氧生物降解速率比大块PLA薄膜要慢。我们还检查了PLA膜除PLA粉末外是否还可用作厌氧生物降解试验中的参考材料。随着污泥活性的降低,PLA膜的厌氧降解速度变慢,但下降速度是逐渐的,PLA膜的厌氧降解速度比PLA粉末(125-250μm)快。 PLA粉末(125-250μm)的厌氧生物降解速率比污垢的PLA薄膜(厚度25μm)更准确地反映了污泥的塑性厌氧生物降解活性。因此,在55℃的厌氧生物降解试验中,PLA粉(125-250μm)比PLA薄膜(厚度<25μm)更适合用作评估污泥的塑料厌氧生物降解活性的参考材料。

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