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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of population economics >The effects of a change in the point system on immigration: evidence from the 2001 Quebec reform
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The effects of a change in the point system on immigration: evidence from the 2001 Quebec reform

机译：积分制度改变对移民的影响：2001年魁北克改革的证据

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摘要

In 2001, Quebec changed its point system, a system that selects immigrants based on specific observable characteristics. The explicit objective was to increase the number of French-speaking immigrants, with no deterioration in overall labor market performance. To achieve this, points for French and education (specifically bachelor's degrees) were increased. In parallel, points for a subjective assessment of "adaptability" were decreased. In line with the initial objective, we find more French-speaking immigrants with bachelor's degrees, and no worsening in labor market outcomes after the reform. These results hold in a difference-in-differences and triple differences analysis. This paper shows how point systems can be used to shape the immigrant workforce according to policy goals.
机译：在2001年，魁北克更改了积分系统，该系统根据特定的可观察特征选择移民。明确的目标是增加法语移民，同时总体劳动力市场表现不恶化。为此，增加了法国和教育学分（特别是学士学位）。同时，减少了对“适应性”的主观评估。为了达到最初的目标，我们发现有更多具有法学学士学位的讲法语的移民，并且在改革之后劳动力市场的成果没有恶化。这些结果适用于差异差异和三重差异分析。本文展示了积分制度如何根据政策目标来塑造移民劳动力。

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