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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of population economics >Immigrant employment and earnings growth in Canada and the USA: evidence from longitudinal data
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Immigrant employment and earnings growth in Canada and the USA: evidence from longitudinal data

机译:加拿大和美国的移民就业和收入增长:纵向数据的证据

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We study the short-term trajectories of employment, hours worked, and real wages of immigrants in Canada and the USA using nationally representative longitudinal datasets covering 1996-2008. Models with person fixed effects show that, on average, immigrant men in Canada do not experience any relative growth in these three outcomes compared to men born in Canada. Immigrant men in the USA, on the other hand, experience positive annual growth in all three domains relative to US-born men. This difference is largely on account of low-educated immigrant men, who experience faster or longer periods of relative growth in employment and wages in the USA than in Canada. We further compare longitudinal and cross-sectional trajectories and find that the latter over-estimate wage growth of earlier arrivals, presumably reflecting selective return migration.
机译:我们使用涵盖1996-2008年的全国代表性纵向数据集,研究了加拿大和美国移民的短期就业轨迹,工作时间和实际工资。具有人为固定影响的模型表明,与加拿大出生的男性相比,加拿大的移民男性平均而言在这三个方面没有任何相对的增长。另一方面,相对于美国出生的男性,美国的移民男性在所有三个领域的年均正增长。这种差异主要是由于受过低教育的移民男子所致,美国的就业和工资相对增长速度更快或更长时间。我们进一步比较了纵向和横截面轨迹,发现后者高估了较早到达的工资增长,大概反映了选择性回返移民。

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