AIDS, 'reversal' of the demographic transition and economic development: evidence from Africa

Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan

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AIDS, 'reversal' of the demographic transition and economic development: evidence from Africa

机译：艾滋病，人口转变和经济发展的“逆转”：非洲的证据

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Using country- and region-level data, I investigate the effect of HIV/AIDS on fertility in Africa during 1985-2000. Results differ depending on the variation used and the estimation method. Between estimates that exploit cross-sectional variation suggest a positive significant effect of HIV/AIDS on fertility, whereas within estimates that are identified of off time-series variation show both positive and negative results depending on the HIV/AIDS variable used. These within estimates are insignificant in most of the specifications.

机译：利用国家和地区的数据，我调查了1985-2000年期间HIV / AIDS对非洲生育率的影响。结果因使用的变化和估计方法而异。在利用横截面变化的估计之间，HIV / AIDS对生育率具有积极的显著作用，而在确定的非时间序列变化的估计范围内，取决于所使用的HIV / AIDS变量，既显示正结果，也显示负结果。在大多数规范中，这些估计值之内的微不足道。

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来源
《Journal of population economics》 |2012年第3期|p.871-897|共27页
作者
Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan;
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作者单位

University of Houston and NBER, Houston, TX, USA;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
AIDS; fertility; growth;

机译：艾滋病;生育能力成长;

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AIDS, 'reversal' of the demographic transition and economic development: evidence from Africa

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