Should the US have locked heaven's door? Reassessing the benefits of postwar immigration

Xavier Chojnicki; Frederic Docquier; Lionel Ragot

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Should the US have locked heaven's door? Reassessing the benefits of postwar immigration

机译：美国应该锁上天堂的门吗？重新评估战后移民的好处

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This paper examines the economic impact of the second great immigration wave (1945-2000) on the US economy. Our analysis relies on a computable general equilibrium model combining the major interactions between immigrants and natives (labor market impact, fiscal impact, capital deepening, endogenous education, endogenous inequality). Contrary to recent studies, we show that immigration induced important net gains and small redistributive effects among natives. According to our simulations, the postwar US immigration is beneficial for all natives cohorts and all skill groups. Nevertheless,the gains would have been larger if the US had conducted a more selective immigration policy.

机译：本文考察了第二次大规模移民浪潮（1945-2000年）对美国经济的经济影响。我们的分析基于可计算的一般均衡模型，该模型结合了移民与本地人之间的主要相互作用（劳动力市场影响，财政影响，资本深化，内生教育，内生不平等）。与最近的研究相反，我们表明移民在当地人中引起了重要的净收益和小的再分配作用。根据我们的模拟，战后美国移民对所有本地人和所有技能组都是有益的。但是，如果美国实行更具选择性的移民政策，收益将会更大。

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来源
《Journal of population economics》 |2011年第1期|p.317-359|共43页
作者
Xavier Chojnicki; Frederic Docquier; Lionel Ragot;
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作者单位

EQUIPPE, University of Lille 2, 1 place Deliot, 59000, Lille, France CEPII, 9 rue Georges Pitard, Paris 75015, France;

FNRS, National Fund for Scientific Research,Brussels, Belgium IRES, Catholic University of Louvain, 3, Place Montesquieu,1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium;

EQUIPPE, Faculte des Sciences Economiques et Sociales, University of Lille 1,59655, Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France CES, University of Paris 1, Paris, France;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
immigration ? welfare ? computable general equilibrium;

机译：移民？福利？可计算的一般均衡;

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Should the US have locked heaven's door? Reassessing the benefits of postwar immigration

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