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Growth, Poverty, and Inequality: Evidence from Post-Communist Economies

机译：增长，贫困与不平等：来自后共产主义经济的证据

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This article empirically examines the relationship between growth, poverty, and income inequality in 10 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries between 1991 and 2006 with a special focus given to the three most successful economies within this group: Russia, Kazakhstan, and Azerbaijan. Largely, by means of panel techniques, results support the pro-poor growth hypothesis as the author confirms that countries' increased aggregate income contributes to poverty reduction. Moreover, some evidence has been found supporting a Kuznets' type inverted-U shape amongst the 10 CIS countries, once a number of variables have been controlled for. The author found that initial conditions (particularly, initial inequality) play an important role in explaining differences in growth patterns. Oil-producing/exporting countries have benefited from that condition in terms of reducing domestic inequalities. Finally, no statistically significant causal relation was found between real gross domestic product and poverty or between real gross domestic product and inequality (in both causality directions).View full textDownload full textKeywordsKuznets hypothesis, development, Gini coefficient, panel data, causalityRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2011.588304
机译：本文对1991年至2006年间10个独立国家联合体（CIS）国家的增长，贫困与收入不平等之间的关系进行了实证研究，重点关注了该组中三个最成功的经济体：俄罗斯，哈萨克斯坦和阿塞拜疆。在很大程度上，通过面板技术，结果支持了扶贫增长假说，因为作者确认国家增加的总收入有助于减少贫困。此外，一旦控制了许多变量，就已经发现一些证据支持10个独联体国家的库兹涅茨型倒U形。作者发现，初始条件（尤其是初始不平等）在解释生长方式的差异方面起着重要作用。产油国/出口国从减少国内不平等方面受益于这一条件。最后，在实际国内生产总值和贫困之间或在实际国内生产总值和不平等之间（在两个因果关系方向）都没有发现具有统计意义的因果关系。查看全文下载全文关键词库兹涅茨假说，发展，基尼系数，面板数据，因果关系相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“ Taylor＆Francis Online”，servicescompact：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，delicious，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”}；添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2011.588304

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