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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Poverty >Understanding Falling Poverty in the Poorest Places: An Examination of the Experience of the Texas Borderland and Lower Mississippi Delta, 1990-2000
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Understanding Falling Poverty in the Poorest Places: An Examination of the Experience of the Texas Borderland and Lower Mississippi Delta, 1990-2000

机译：了解最贫困地区的贫困状况：对德克萨斯州边境地区和密西西比河下游三角洲地区的经历的考察，1990-2000年

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摘要

This study examines the structural changes that occurred between 1990 and 2000 in the two poorest regions in the United States—the Texas Borderland and the Lower Mississippi Delta—and analyzes the associations between these changes and the substantial reduction of poverty witnessed in these areas over the decade. Results show that both regions experienced noteworthy changes during the 1990s in the aggregate characteristics commonly associated with poverty. Further, results from multivariate models indicate that counties with high initial poverty rates saw poverty decline the most, with job growth and net in-migration contributing to this decline. Conversely, smaller declines in the population younger than age 15 and greater increases in the share of families headed by females were associated with lesser reductions in poverty over the decade. The results also reveal that the underlying mechanisms influencing the reduction of poverty differed between these regions in important respects. Increases in finance, insurance, and real estate employment and educational attainment were significantly less beneficial for the Borderland, whereas the growth of the minority population was linked to significantly better outcomes for that region in comparison to the Delta.View full textDownload full textKEYWORDSpoverty, spatial inequality, Texas Borderland, Lower Mississippi DeltaRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10875541003712183
机译：这项研究调查了1990年至2000年在美国两个最贫困的地区（德克萨斯州边境地区和密西西比河下游三角洲）发生的结构性变化，并分析了这些变化与这些地区目睹的贫困率大幅下降之间的关联十年来。结果表明，在1990年代，两个地区的贫困总体特征都发生了显着变化。此外，多元模型的结果表明，具有较高初始贫困率的县的贫困下降幅度最大，其中就业增长和净移民造成了下降。相反，在这十年中，年龄小于15岁的人口下降幅度较小，而以女性为户主的家庭所占份额的增加幅度较大，则与贫困的减少幅度较小有关。结果还表明，影响减贫的根本机制在这些地区之间在重要方面有所不同。与三角洲地区相比，金融，保险，房地产就业和教育程度的提高对边疆地区的收益明显不利，而该地区的少数族裔人口增长与该地区的明显更好的增长联系在一起。查看全文下载全文关键字贫困，空间不平等，德克萨斯州边境地区，下密西西比三角洲地区相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”，service_compact：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，delicious，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，pubid： ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10875541003712183

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