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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Poverty >Urban Slum Growth and Human Health: A Panel Study of Infant and Child Mortality in Less-Developed Countries, 1990-2005
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Urban Slum Growth and Human Health: A Panel Study of Infant and Child Mortality in Less-Developed Countries, 1990-2005

机译：城市贫民窟的增长与人类健康：较不发达国家婴儿和儿童死亡率的小组研究，1990-2005年

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摘要

Drawing from various bodies of social scientific literature and research, the authors assess the extent to which infant and child mortality rates in less-developed countries are affected by the percent of domestic populations living in urban slum conditions. Results of first-difference panel model estimates of 80 less-developed countries from 1990 to 2005 indicate that growth in the percent of populations living in urban slum conditions positively affects both forms of mortality, and the effects are much more pronounced for African countries than for less-developed countries in Latin America and Asia. These findings hold, net of economic development, fertility rates, world-economic integration, and other factors. Cross-sectional analyses of infant and child mortality rates in 2005 that include additional controls provide further evidence of the mortality/urban slum relationships found in the panel model estimates. The authors conclude by highlighting the theoretical implications of the results and describe the next steps in this research agenda.View full textDownload full textKeywordsurban slums, poverty, infant mortality, child mortality, urbanizationRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2010.517073
机译：作者从社会科学文献和研究的各种机构中，评估了欠发达国家婴儿和儿童死亡率受居住在城市贫民窟条件下的家庭人口百分比的影响程度。 1990年至2005年对80个欠发达国家的一阶差异小组模型估计结果表明，生活在城市贫民窟条件下的人口百分比的增长对这两种死亡率均产生正向影响，而非洲国家所产生的影响要比对非洲国家更为明显。拉丁美洲和亚洲的欠发达国家。这些发现保留了经济发展，生育率，世界经济一体化和其他因素。 2005年对婴儿和儿童死亡率的横断面分析（包括其他控制措施）进一步提供了在面板模型估算中发现的死亡率/城市贫民窟关系的证据。作者最后通过强调结果的理论含义并描述了该研究议程中的下一步进行了总结。查看全文下载全文关键词贫民窟，贫民，婴儿死亡率，儿童死亡率，城市化程度相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线” services_compact：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，可口，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2010.517073

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