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A Cosmopolitan Renewal Of Politics And The State? Ulrich Beck On Global Power And Future Possibilities

机译:政治与国家的大都会复兴?乌尔里希·贝克(Ulrich Beck)论全球力量和未来可能性

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It is to be expected that uncertain times in international affairs encourage the appearance of books and articles dedicated to predicting the shape of the coming new global order. It is equally uncontentious to assume that periods of stability lead to a general sense that the laws and institutions governing international discourse are a permanent feature of human existence, and that talk of radical change is unproductive dreaming. The irony of this is that global stability appears to discourage innovation in the study of international relations (IR), and our Utopian juices seem to be redirected towards the local and national once we feel that the global is no longer a threat. There have been two periods of global stability over the last two centuries - the 'short' nineteenth century from the 1820s to the 1870s, when the European great powers successfully managed a global oligopoly under the protective umbrella of a maritime Pax Britannica, and the period of bipolar duopoly between 1950 and 1989.
机译:可以预见,国际事务中的不确定时期会促使出现专门用来预测即将到来的新全球秩序形态的书籍和文章。同样,认为稳定时期会导致普遍的看法是,支配国际话语的法律和机构是人类生存的永久特征,而进行根本性的改变是徒劳的梦想。具有讽刺意味的是,全球稳定似乎阻碍了国际关系(IR)研究的创新,一旦我们认为全球不再是威胁,我们的乌托邦汁液似乎就会转向地方和国家。在过去的两个世纪中,有两个时期的全球稳定时期-从1820年代到1870年代的“短”十九世纪,当时欧洲大国在海事大不列颠(Pax Britannica)的保护伞下成功地管理了全球寡头, 1950年至1989年的双极双头垄断。

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    《Journal of power》 |2008年第3期|400-407|共8页
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