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The impact of R&D and knowledge diffusion on the productivity of manufacturing firms in Turkey

机译：研发和知识传播对土耳其制造企业生产率的影响

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As the experiences of newly industrialized economies have shown, R&D and knowledge diffusion can play a crucial role in spurring the innovation capacity and productivity of emerging economies. Using firm level manufacturing data from 2003 to 2007, this paper investigates whether R&D intensity and various channels of knowledge diffusion affect productivity in Turkey-one of the fastest-growing emerging economies of the past decade. We find that an increase in the foreign ownership share in firms and technology licensing increases firms' productivity-although the conditional effect of the latter is significant only above a threshold of technological capability. Moreover, an increase in R&D intensity raises productivity only in firms with a threshold of technological capability, while industry level R&D spillovers do so only in firms with above average technological capability. These results support the view that emerging economies such as Turkey would benefit greatly from investing in technological capacity building, technology licensing as well as from attracting greater foreign direct investment.
机译：正如新兴工业化经济体的经验所表明的那样，研发和知识传播可以在促进新兴经济体的创新能力和生产力方面发挥关键作用。本文使用2003年至2007年的企业级制造数据，研究了研发强度和各种知识传播渠道是否会影响土耳其（过去十年来发展最快的新兴经济体之一）的生产率。我们发现，外国所有权在公司中所占份额的增加和技术许可可提高公司的生产率，尽管后者的条件效应仅在技术能力阈值之上才有意义。此外，R＆D强度的提高仅在具有技术能力阈值的公司中提高生产率，而行业水平的R＆D溢出仅在技术能力高于平均水平的公司中才提高生产率。这些结果支持这样的观点，即土耳其等新兴经济体将从投资于技术能力建设，技术许可以及吸引更多外国直接投资中受益匪浅。

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