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Searching for Local Solutions: Making Welfare Policy on the Ground in Ontario

机译:寻找当地解决方案:在安大略省制定福利政策

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Over recent decades welfare dependency has played a powerful role in defining the welfare 'problem" and in passing appropriate "solutions." One result has been the proliferation of short-term, low-cost employment programs and training programs that have emerged as critical sites for challenging and reforming the attitudes and behaviors of welfare recipients. By exploring work-readiness programs in four communities in Ontario, Canada, we provide insight into how these programs relate to the lived realities of those compelled to attend them. The research shows how dependency discourse informs program rides and content, raising expectations about both the benefits and the immediacy of work. This focus risks individualizing blame and ignoring the structural realities of labor markets and the systemic forces that create poverty and unemployment. Although the particular empirical focus is on Ontario, the approaches used and their outcomes resonate with strategies that are evident wherever neoliberalism has made its mark.
机译:在最近的几十年中,福利依赖在定义福利“问题”和通过适当的“解决方案”方面发挥了重要作用。结果之一是短期,低成本的就业计划和培训计划的泛滥,而这些计划已成为重要的场所通过探索加拿大安大略省四个社区的工作准备计划,我们可以深入了解这些计划如何与被迫参加这些计划的人的生活现实联系起来。话语告知计划的执行过程和内容,提高了人们对工作的好处和即时性的期望,这种关注有可能将责任归咎于个人,忽视劳动力市场和造成贫困和失业的系统性力量的结构现实,尽管特别的经验重点是安大略,无论何时何地,使用的方法及其结果都会与显而易见的策略产生共鸣自由主义已经留下了印记。

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