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Dual Poverty Trap: Intra- and Intergenerational Linkages in Frictional Labor Markets

机译:双重贫困陷阱:摩擦劳动力市场中的代际和代际联系

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摘要

This paper constructs an overlapping generations model with a frictional labor market to explain persistent low education in developing countries. When parents are un educated, their children often face difficulties in finish ing school and therefore are likely to remain uneducated. Moreover, if children expect that other children of the same generation will not receive an education, they expect that firms will not create enough jobs for educated workers, and thus are further discouraged from schooling. These inter generational and intragenerational mechanisms reinforce each other, creating a serious poverty trap. Escape from the trap requires the well-organized and combined implemen tation of a subsidy for schooling, support for disadvantaged children, and public awareness programs.
机译:本文构建了一个具有摩擦性劳动力市场的重叠世代模型,以解释发展中国家持续的低学历。当父母没有受过教育时,他们的孩子往往在完成学业方面面临困难,因此很可能仍然没有受过教育。此外,如果孩子们期望其他同代孩子不会接受教育,他们希望公司不会为受过教育的工人创造足够的工作,因此进一步劝阻他们不要上学。这些代际和代际机制相互加强,造成了严重的贫困陷阱。逃脱陷阱需要组织有序,综合实施的学费补贴,对处境不利儿童的支持以及公众意识计划。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of public economic theory》 |2012年第1期|p.131-160|共30页
  • 作者

    RYO HORII; MASARU SASAKI;

  • 作者单位

    Graduate School of Economics, Tohoku University, 27-1 Kawauchi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8576, Japan;

    Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University, 1-7 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan;

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