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Tax induced emissions? Estimating short-run emission impacts from carbon taxation under different market structures

机译:税收诱发的排放?估算不同市场结构下碳税对短期排放的影响

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This article finds that the introduction of a carbon tax increased short-run carbon emissions in an imperfectly competitive wholesale electricity market. The unique feature of the Western Australian setting is that the same carbon tax was introduced and later repealed, but the market structure differed at each event. At the repeal event, the dominant firm had less incentive to exercise unilateral market power. Then, the opposite result is observed - emissions were lower with the tax. I show how the short-run impact of pollution taxation in imperfect markets depends on production technologies, market structure and the size of the tax. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:本文发现,在竞争不完全的批发电力市场中,碳税的引入增加了短期碳排放。西澳大利亚州环境的独特之处在于,引入了相同的碳税,后来又废除了,但每次事件的市场结构都不尽相同。在废止事件中,优势公司没有行使单方面市场力量的动机。然后,观察到相反的结果-含税排放量较低。我展示了不完全市场中污染税的短期影响如何取决于生产技术,市场结构和税收规模。 (C)2018 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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