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Microfoundations of social capital

机译:社会资本的微观基础

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Research on social capital routinely relies on survey measures of trust which can be collected in large and heterogeneous samples at low cost. We validate such survey measures in an incentivized public good experiment and show that they are importantly related to cooperation behavior in a large and heterogeneous sample. We provide evidence on the microfoundation of this relation by use of an experimental design that enables us to disentangle preferences for cooperation from beliefs about others' cooperation. Our analysis suggests that the standard trust question used in the World Values Survey is a proxy for cooperation preferences rather than beliefs about others' cooperation. In contrast, the "fairness question", a recently proposed alternative to the standard trust question, seems to operate through beliefs rather than preferences.
机译:对社会资本的研究通常依赖于信任的测量方法,这些测量方法可以低成本地收集到大量的异类样本中。我们在激励性公共物品实验中验证了此类调查措施,并表明它们与大量不同样本中的合作行为具有重要关系。我们通过实验设计提供了关于这种关系的微观基础的证据,该实验设计使我们能够将对合作的偏好与对他人合作的信念区分开。我们的分析表明,《世界价值调查》中使用的标准信任问题是合作偏好的替代,而不是对他人合作的信念。相反,“公平性问题”是最近提出的标准信任问题的替代方案,它似乎是通过信念而不是偏好来运作的。

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