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Measuring interest group framing strategies in public policy debates

机译：在公共政策辩论中衡量利益集团的构架策略

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摘要

Framing plays an important role in lobbying, as interest groups strategically highlight some aspects of policy proposals while ignoring others to shape policy debates in their favour. However, due to methodological difficulties, we have remarkably little systematic data about the framing strategies of interest groups. This article therefore proposes a new technique for measuring interest group framing that is based on a quantitative text analysis of interest group position papers and official policy documents. We test this novel methodological approach on the basis of two case studies in the areas of environmental and transport policy in the European Union. We are able to identify the frames employed by all interest groups mobilised in a debate and assess their effectiveness by studying to what extent decision-makers move closer to their policy positions over the course of the policy debate.
机译：框架在游说中起着重要作用，因为利益集团从战略上强调了政策建议的某些方面，而忽略了其他方面则有利于政策辩论。但是，由于方法上的困难，我们很少有有关利益群体的构架策略的系统数据。因此，本文提出了一种基于对利益集团立场文件和官方政策文件进行定量文本分析的衡量利益集团框架的新技术。我们在欧盟环境与运输政策领域的两个案例研究的基础上，测试了这种新颖的方法论方法。我们能够确定辩论中动员的所有利益集团采用的框架，并通过研究决策者在政策辩论过程中在多大程度上接近其政策立场来评估其有效性。

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