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Small States in the European Union: Coping with Structural Disadvantages

机译:欧盟中的小国:应对结构性劣势

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摘要

Small states are the largest number of members of most multi-lateral organizations starting with the United Nations. While international law may confer equality of status on states whatever their size, international politics does not. Whatever definition of size is used, states that are bigger in terms of population, military strength, Gross Domestic Product and natural resources such as oil claim more influence than do states that have relatively few people, guns and gold. Moreover, most small states lack any significant form of what Joe Nye calls soft power. Moreover, since size is not measured in absolute terms but relatively, states with an above-average population in international terms may be the weaker participant in asymmetrical relations with big states. Together, these two books make clear the limits on small states in a world of increasing interdependence. They also set out the strategies that enable smaller states to punch above their weight through collective action with other small states or with a bigger state.
机译:从联合国开始,小国是大多数多边组织的最大成员。尽管国际法可以赋予国家以平等地位,无论国家大小,但国际政治却没有。无论使用什么大小定义,相对于人口,枪支和黄金相对较少的州,在人口,军事实力,国内生产总值和石油等自然资源方面较大的州都具有更大的影响力。此外,大多数小州都缺乏乔·奈(Joe Nye)所说的软实力的任何重要形式。此外,由于规模不是绝对地衡量,而是相对地衡量,因此从国际角度来看,人口高于平均水平的州可能是与大国不对称关系中较弱的参与者。这两本书共同阐明了在相互依存度不断提高的世界中对小国的限制。他们还制定了战略,使较小的州可以通过与其他较小州或较大州的集体行动来发挥自己的作用。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Public Policy》 |2011年第1期|p.119-120|共2页
  • 作者

    RICHARD ROSE;

  • 作者单位

    University of Aberdeen;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
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